Difference between revisions of "Poisons"

From Metaphors of Movement Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Improve image accessibility; replace filename alternatives with visual descriptions and clarify illustrative context)
 
(6 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
=Poisons=
+
[[File:Andrew_T_Austin_a_bottle_of_victorian_poison.png|thumb|400px|right|alt=An illustrated green glass bottle has a stopper, ornate decoration and a poison-like label.|Imagined poison bottle, not an identified historical container or substance.]]
 +
'''Poison''' can refer to a substance that causes harm under particular conditions of exposure, or figuratively to something that damages a relationship or shared activity. Poison Control distinguishes poisoning from overdose and explains that harmful effects depend on the substance and exposure. A fairy tale's dangerous substance should be analysed as part of its fictional causal account, without treating that account as toxicological instruction.<ref>[https://www.poison.org/what-is-a-poison-and-what-is-an-overdose National Capital Poison Center, Poison Control, What is a poison and what is an overdose?] Accessed 27 October 2026.</ref>
  
−
[[File:Andrew_T_Austin_a_bottle_of_victorian_poison.png|400px|right]]In Western culture, the use of poisons and poisoning has a long and complex history, marked by both intrigue and scientific development. This analysis will examine key moments and trends in the history of poisons, focusing on their evolution, uses, and societal impact.
+
In figurative language, poison often makes harm difficult to recognise at the point of entry. Food, a gift or information can appear beneficial while carrying a threat. This is a useful pattern for comparison, but individual stories differ in who knows about the danger, who introduces it and how its effects end.
  
−
The origins of poison use in Western culture can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome, where poisons were employed for a variety of purposes. Renowned philosophers like Socrates fell victim to poison, forced to consume hemlock as punishment for his alleged crimes against the state. Poisons were also utilised for political assassinations, with famous examples including the Borgia family in Renaissance Italy, who were known for their expertise in crafting potent and undetectable poisons.
+
== Nerve Gas ==
 +
The term '''nerve agent''' is more precise than treating every such substance as a gas. The CDC describes sarin as a liquid that can evaporate; the OPCW places the development of nerve agents in the 1930s. They should not be inserted into a general account of First World War gases as though all belonged to the same period and category.<ref>[https://www.cdc.gov/chemical-emergencies/chemical-fact-sheets/sarin.html Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Sarin: Chemical Fact Sheet; physical form and general description.] Accessed 27 October 2026.</ref><ref>[https://www.opcw.org/about-us/history Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, History; chemical weapons development between the world wars.] Accessed 27 October 2026.</ref>
  
−
During the Middle Ages, the development of alchemy and the emergence of apothecaries led to a greater understanding of the properties and potential applications of various substances. Toxic plants such as belladonna, henbane, and monkshood were frequently used as ingredients in potions and remedies, often with fatal consequences. The line between medicine and poison was often blurred, as healers struggled to discern the correct dosages and applications of these powerful substances.
+
This distinction also separates a literal exposure from an expression such as a poisonous atmosphere at work. The figurative expression evaluates a social situation; it does not identify a chemical substance or explain a physical symptom.
  
−
The Renaissance period saw a renewed interest in poisons, driven in part by the increasing availability of written knowledge and advancements in the field of chemistry. The notorious "Cantarella" poison, attributed to the Borgia family, became synonymous with political intrigue and the ruthless pursuit of power. This period also saw the emergence of Mithridates VI of Pontus, who was obsessed with developing immunity to poisons and formulated the famous "mithridatium", a purported antidote to a wide range of toxins.
+
== In Religion ==
 +
Genesis 3 describes prohibited fruit and the consequences of eating it, but does not identify the fruit as chemically poisoned. Forbidden, morally consequential and toxic are different categories. Reading the episode as one of temptation does not justify adding a poison that the narrative does not specify.<ref>[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/10/pg10-images.html The Bible, King James Version, Genesis 2:16–17 and 3:1–24, Project Gutenberg eBook 10.] Accessed 27 October 2026.</ref>
  
−
As scientific understanding expanded during the Age of Enlightenment, the knowledge of poisons and their effects on the human body increased substantially. In the 19th century, toxicology emerged as a distinct scientific discipline, and researchers such as Mathieu Orfila and Robert Christison played crucial roles in the development of modern forensic toxicology. This period also saw the rise of the notorious "Arsenic Age", during which the widespread availability of arsenic-based products resulted in numerous poisoning cases, both accidental and intentional.
+
In Snorri Sturluson's ''Prose Edda'', the bound Fenris-wolf's saliva forms a river called Von in Rasmus B. Anderson's translation. The venom that drips towards the bound Loki belongs to a different episode involving a serpent and Sigyn's collecting vessel. The wolf's saliva and the serpent's venom should not be combined into one account.<ref>[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/18947/pg18947-images.html Snorri Sturluson, The Younger Edda, translated by Rasmus B. Anderson, Gylfaginning, accounts of the binding of the Fenris-wolf and the punishment of Loke; Project Gutenberg eBook 18947.] Accessed 27 October 2026.</ref>
  
−
In the 20th century, the development of synthetic chemicals and pharmaceuticals led to the creation of new and more potent poisons, some of which were employed as chemical weapons during both World Wars. The Cold War era witnessed the use of poisons in espionage, with notable cases such as the assassination of Bulgarian dissident Georgi Markov by means of a ricin-laced umbrella in 1978.
+
The latter episode makes interruption important: collecting the venom prevents it from reaching Loki until the vessel must be emptied. Protection is an ongoing activity with a limit, not a once-for-all removal of the source. This is an interpretation of the narrated arrangement, not a general claim that all poison myths express the same conflict.
  
−
In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the use of poisons in acts of terror and assassination, as evidenced by the high-profile cases of Alexander Litvinenko and Sergei Skripal, both of whom were targeted with radioactive and nerve agent poisons, respectively.
+
== Literary Examples ==
 +
Plato's ''Phaedo'' ends with an account of Socrates drinking poison and his companions' responses. It is a philosophical dialogue framing a death, not a neutral clinical report. A literary discussion can examine the relation between the condemned person's conduct and the witnesses' distress while retaining that distinction of genre.<ref>[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/1658/pg1658-images.html Plato, Phaedo, translated by Benjamin Jowett, concluding account of Socrates’ death, Project Gutenberg eBook 1658.] Accessed 27 October 2026.</ref>
  
−
Throughout Western history, the use of poisons and poisoning has been shaped by political intrigue, scientific discovery, and societal attitudes. While the line between medicine and poison has become clearer with the advancement of toxicology and pharmacology, the allure of these potent substances as tools of power and subterfuge remains, reflecting the darker aspects of human nature.
+
Fairy tales arrange knowledge differently. A reader may know who has poisoned a gift before the intended recipient does. This creates a difference between outward appearance and narrated cause: the object can still look like ordinary food while its giver and the reader know more.
  
−
==Nerve Gas==
+
== Close reading: removing the cause of apparent death ==
 +
In the Taylor–Edwardes collection's ''Snowdrop'', the narrator reports:
 +
<blockquote>the piece of apple fell from between her lips, and Snowdrop awoke</blockquote>
 +
Narrator, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm, Snowdrop, in Grimms’ Fairy Tales, the Taylor–Edwardes collection; clause within the sentence describing the coffin being lifted.<ref>[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/2591/pg2591-images.html Grimms’ Fairy Tales, based on translations by Edgar Taylor and Marian Edwardes, Snowdrop, Project Gutenberg eBook 2591; the prince lifts the coffin and the apple falls.] Accessed 27 October 2026.</ref>
  
−
Nerve gas, or nerve agents, are a class of highly toxic synthetic chemicals that act on the nervous system, causing severe physiological and psychological effects. This analysis will delve into the scientific aspects of nerve agents and explore their role in urban myths, demonstrating their impact on both the real world and popular imagination.
+
In this consulted version, the prince lifts the coffin, and the movement dislodges the piece of apple. The narrator places awakening immediately after that event. The mechanism is therefore different from a kiss presented as the releasing act. Other tellings must be identified separately rather than supplying a familiar ending from memory.
  
−
Scientifically, nerve agents are organophosphorus compounds that inhibit the normal function of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, leading to an accumulation of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This overstimulation of nerves and muscles results in symptoms such as muscle twitching, respiratory distress, seizures, and ultimately death due to asphyxiation or cardiac arrest. Nerve agents are classified into two main groups: G-series agents, which include sarin (GB), soman (GD), and tabun (GA); and V-series agents, which include VX and VR.
+
Earlier, the queen's disguise and apparent offer of food enable the attack. Snowdrop's precautions against strangers do not suffice when the visitor supplies what appears to be evidence of safety. The episode concerns manipulated trust as well as a dangerous object. It should not be reduced to the proposition that accepting nourishment is itself a mistake.
  
−
Nerve agents were first developed in the 1930s in Germany and have since been produced by various countries as chemical weapons. Their use is prohibited under the Chemical Weapons Convention due to their indiscriminate and devastating effects on both military personnel and civilians. Despite this, there have been instances of nerve agent deployment, such as the 1988 Halabja chemical attack and the 1995 Tokyo subway sarin attack by the Aum Shinrikyo cult.
+
The dwarfs' care and the prince's intervention also do different work. The dwarfs preserve and watch over the apparently dead girl; the coffin's later movement changes the immediate condition associated with her state. Concern, preservation and effective intervention are separate contributions. The story gives an explicit causal sequence without providing a general rule that affection alone removes harm.
  
−
In the realm of urban myth, nerve agents have taken on a sinister and mysterious quality. Conspiracy theories often involve the illicit production, stockpiling, or use of nerve agents by rogue states or shadowy organisations. These tales, though frequently unsubstantiated, tap into deep-seated fears surrounding the potential for large-scale devastation and the abuse of scientific knowledge for nefarious purposes.
+
See [[Snow White]] for the comparison of source versions. A movement-based reading can follow entry, retention and removal: what is introduced into the body, what remains there, and what event changes that condition? That pattern is grounded in this text, not a universal interpretation of every image of poison.
  
−
Another aspect of urban myth surrounding nerve agents relates to their alleged use in assassinations, covert operations, or false flag attacks. The notion of a "poisoner's handbook" containing secret formulas for untraceable nerve agents has captured the public imagination, fuelled by real-life incidents such as the poisoning of Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia in Salisbury, UK, with the Novichok nerve agent.
+
== Sleeping Beauty and the Poisoned Apple ==
 +
The poisoned apple belongs to the Snow White/Snowdrop story. In Perrault's ''The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood'', the princess pricks herself on a spindle, and the fairy's modified sentence makes the result a long sleep. The prince reaches her when its appointed period has ended; the text describes him kneeling beside her before she wakes.<ref>[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/29021/pg29021-images.html Charles Perrault, The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood, translated by Robert Samber and revised by J. E. Mansion, Project Gutenberg eBook 29021; spindle, revised sentence and awakening.] Accessed 27 October 2026.</ref>
  
−
In popular culture, nerve agents are often portrayed as ultimate weapons of mass destruction, wielded by villainous characters in films, books, and television series. This portrayal, while embellished for dramatic effect, highlights the potency and danger associated with these substances, reinforcing their ominous presence in both science and urban myth.
+
The Grimm collection's ''Briar Rose'' gives a kiss a role at awakening. It is another version of the sleeping-princess tale, not the source for replacing the apple-removal sequence in ''Snowdrop''. [[The Sleeping Beauty]] examines these differences. A shared appearance of lifelessness does not establish a shared cause or remedy.<ref>[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/2591/pg2591-images.html Grimms’ Fairy Tales, Briar Rose, Project Gutenberg eBook 2591; the prince reaches the sleeping princess and kisses her.] Accessed 27 October 2026.</ref>
  
−
==Literary Examples==
+
== Idioms ==
 +
* '''Poison a relationship or atmosphere:''' damage it through harmful conduct or feeling; Cambridge records this figurative use of the verb.<ref>[https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/poison Cambridge Dictionary, poison, figurative verb sense.] Accessed 27 October 2026.</ref>
 +
* '''A poisoned chalice:''' an apparently desirable opportunity or position likely to bring serious problems. Cambridge marks this as UK usage.<ref>[https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/a-poisoned-chalice Cambridge Dictionary, a poisoned chalice.] Accessed 27 October 2026.</ref>
  
−
While nerve agents, as a specific type of poison, were not discovered until the 20th century and thus do not feature in classic literature, there are numerous examples of poisonings as prominent themes in classic literary works. These instances often reflect the darker aspects of human nature, as well as the societal attitudes and fears of the time. The following are notable examples:
+
The first expression describes harm to something already shared; the second emphasises the hidden costs of accepting an offer. Neither expression identifies a literal substance. Newly coined phrases about poison should be labelled as examples rather than placed in a list of established idioms.
  
−
::'''"Romeo and Juliet" by William Shakespeare (1597)''': In this classic tragedy, the theme of poison plays a crucial role in the narrative. Friar Laurence provides Juliet with a potion that induces a death-like state to facilitate her escape from an unwanted marriage. Later, Romeo, believing Juliet to be dead, purchases a potent poison from an apothecary and consumes it, leading to his demise. Juliet then awakens and, finding Romeo dead, uses his dagger to end her own life. In this play, the use of poison underscores the tragic consequences of misunderstanding, haste, and the destructive nature of forbidden love.
+
== Related pages ==
 +
* [[Snow White]] : disguised danger and version-specific awakening
 +
* [[The Sleeping Beauty]] : a different cause and duration of suspension
 +
* [[The Living Death Metaphor]] : appearance, activity and interrupted life
  
−
::'''"The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark" by William Shakespeare (1603)''': Poison features prominently in this play as a symbol of corruption and treachery. King Hamlet is murdered by his brother Claudius, who pours poison into his ear while he sleeps. Later in the play, a poisoned sword and a poisoned goblet are used in the climactic duel between Hamlet and Laertes, ultimately leading to the deaths of Gertrude, Laertes, Claudius, and Hamlet himself. The recurring motif of poison in this work reflects the pervasive moral decay and deceit within the Danish court.
+
== Sources ==
 +
<references />
  
−
::'''"The Count of Monte Cristo" by Alexandre Dumas (1844)''': This adventure novel features a subplot involving the dangerous art of poison-making. Madame de Villefort, one of the antagonists, is revealed to be a skilled poisoner who uses her knowledge to eliminate those who stand in the way of her ambitions. The theme of poisoning in this work serves to expose the sinister nature of certain characters and highlights the lengths to which individuals may go in pursuit of their goals.
 
  
−
::'''"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" by Robert Louis Stevenson (1886)''': Although not a poison in the traditional sense, the potion that Dr. Jekyll creates in this novella can be seen as a metaphorical poison. The elixir transforms the respectable Dr. Jekyll into the evil Mr. Hyde, ultimately leading to the destruction of both personas. The use of this transformative substance in the narrative explores the duality of human nature and the potential for darkness within even the most seemingly virtuous individuals.
 
  
−
These examples from classic literature demonstrate the enduring fascination with poisonings as prominent themes. Often used as a metaphor for moral corruption, deceit, or the darker aspects of human nature, the presence of poison in these works serves to heighten tension, underscore tragedy, and challenge the reader's understanding of the complexities of the human condition.
+
== Browse the library ==
 +
[[:Category:Objects, constraints and resources|Objects, constraints and resources]]
  
−
==Idioms==
+
[[Subject index]] | [[Stories and literature]] | [[Special:AllPages|All articles A-Z]]
  
−
::'''A poisoned chalice''': This idiom refers to a situation or opportunity that appears to be beneficial at first but ultimately leads to harm or misfortune.
+
[[Category:Objects, constraints and resources]]
−
 
 
−
::'''A snake in the grass''': This phrase is used to describe a person who appears harmless or friendly but is secretly treacherous or deceitful.
 
−
 
 
−
::'''To stir up a hornet's nest''': This idiom refers to provoking a dangerous or troublesome situation, often by inciting anger or resentment.
 
−
 
 
−
::'''One man's meat is another man's poison''': This expression highlights the idea that what may be beneficial or enjoyable for one person could be harmful or disagreeable for another.
 
−
 
 
−
::'''Venom in one's veins''': This phrase is used to describe an individual who harbours intense hatred or bitterness towards someone or something.
 
−
 
 
−
::'''To add poison to the wound''': This idiom refers to exacerbating an already painful or difficult situation by causing additional harm or distress.
 
−
 
 
−
::'''To poison the well''': This expression is used to describe the act of sabotaging a situation or relationship, often by spreading rumours, lies, or misinformation.
 
−
 
 
−
::'''A viper's nest''': This idiom is used to describe a dangerous or treacherous environment, often characterised by deceit and betrayal.
 
−
 
 
−
::'''To have a sting in the tail''': This expression refers to an unpleasant surprise or drawback that is revealed after an initial positive or benign experience.
 
−
 
 
−
::'''Toxic atmosphere''': This idiom refers to an environment or situation characterised by negativity, hostility, or harmful emotions that can impact one's well-being.
 
−
 
 
−
::'''Toxic relationship''': This phrase describes a harmful or destructive relationship, marked by emotional or psychological damage inflicted by one or both individuals involved.
 
−
 
 
−
::'''A toxic brew''': This expression is used to denote a dangerous or detrimental combination of factors, often leading to undesirable or harmful outcomes.
 
−
 
 
−
::'''Toxic masculinity''': This term refers to the harmful aspects of traditional male gender roles, which can perpetuate negative behaviour and attitudes towards both men and women.
 
−
 
 
−
::'''Acid tongue''': This expression is used to describe a person who is prone to making harsh, critical, or biting remarks, often with the intention of causing emotional harm.
 
−
 
 
−
::'''Leave a bad taste in one's mouth''': This idiom refers to an experience or encounter that leaves a lingering feeling of discomfort or unease.
 

Latest revision as of 07:49, 29 October 2026

An illustrated green glass bottle has a stopper, ornate decoration and a poison-like label.
Imagined poison bottle, not an identified historical container or substance.

Poison can refer to a substance that causes harm under particular conditions of exposure, or figuratively to something that damages a relationship or shared activity. Poison Control distinguishes poisoning from overdose and explains that harmful effects depend on the substance and exposure. A fairy tale's dangerous substance should be analysed as part of its fictional causal account, without treating that account as toxicological instruction.[1]

In figurative language, poison often makes harm difficult to recognise at the point of entry. Food, a gift or information can appear beneficial while carrying a threat. This is a useful pattern for comparison, but individual stories differ in who knows about the danger, who introduces it and how its effects end.

Nerve Gas

The term nerve agent is more precise than treating every such substance as a gas. The CDC describes sarin as a liquid that can evaporate; the OPCW places the development of nerve agents in the 1930s. They should not be inserted into a general account of First World War gases as though all belonged to the same period and category.[2][3]

This distinction also separates a literal exposure from an expression such as a poisonous atmosphere at work. The figurative expression evaluates a social situation; it does not identify a chemical substance or explain a physical symptom.

In Religion

Genesis 3 describes prohibited fruit and the consequences of eating it, but does not identify the fruit as chemically poisoned. Forbidden, morally consequential and toxic are different categories. Reading the episode as one of temptation does not justify adding a poison that the narrative does not specify.[4]

In Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda, the bound Fenris-wolf's saliva forms a river called Von in Rasmus B. Anderson's translation. The venom that drips towards the bound Loki belongs to a different episode involving a serpent and Sigyn's collecting vessel. The wolf's saliva and the serpent's venom should not be combined into one account.[5]

The latter episode makes interruption important: collecting the venom prevents it from reaching Loki until the vessel must be emptied. Protection is an ongoing activity with a limit, not a once-for-all removal of the source. This is an interpretation of the narrated arrangement, not a general claim that all poison myths express the same conflict.

Literary Examples

Plato's Phaedo ends with an account of Socrates drinking poison and his companions' responses. It is a philosophical dialogue framing a death, not a neutral clinical report. A literary discussion can examine the relation between the condemned person's conduct and the witnesses' distress while retaining that distinction of genre.[6]

Fairy tales arrange knowledge differently. A reader may know who has poisoned a gift before the intended recipient does. This creates a difference between outward appearance and narrated cause: the object can still look like ordinary food while its giver and the reader know more.

Close reading: removing the cause of apparent death

In the Taylor–Edwardes collection's Snowdrop, the narrator reports:

the piece of apple fell from between her lips, and Snowdrop awoke

Narrator, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm, Snowdrop, in Grimms’ Fairy Tales, the Taylor–Edwardes collection; clause within the sentence describing the coffin being lifted.[7]

In this consulted version, the prince lifts the coffin, and the movement dislodges the piece of apple. The narrator places awakening immediately after that event. The mechanism is therefore different from a kiss presented as the releasing act. Other tellings must be identified separately rather than supplying a familiar ending from memory.

Earlier, the queen's disguise and apparent offer of food enable the attack. Snowdrop's precautions against strangers do not suffice when the visitor supplies what appears to be evidence of safety. The episode concerns manipulated trust as well as a dangerous object. It should not be reduced to the proposition that accepting nourishment is itself a mistake.

The dwarfs' care and the prince's intervention also do different work. The dwarfs preserve and watch over the apparently dead girl; the coffin's later movement changes the immediate condition associated with her state. Concern, preservation and effective intervention are separate contributions. The story gives an explicit causal sequence without providing a general rule that affection alone removes harm.

See Snow White for the comparison of source versions. A movement-based reading can follow entry, retention and removal: what is introduced into the body, what remains there, and what event changes that condition? That pattern is grounded in this text, not a universal interpretation of every image of poison.

Sleeping Beauty and the Poisoned Apple

The poisoned apple belongs to the Snow White/Snowdrop story. In Perrault's The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood, the princess pricks herself on a spindle, and the fairy's modified sentence makes the result a long sleep. The prince reaches her when its appointed period has ended; the text describes him kneeling beside her before she wakes.[8]

The Grimm collection's Briar Rose gives a kiss a role at awakening. It is another version of the sleeping-princess tale, not the source for replacing the apple-removal sequence in Snowdrop. The Sleeping Beauty examines these differences. A shared appearance of lifelessness does not establish a shared cause or remedy.[9]

Idioms

  • Poison a relationship or atmosphere: damage it through harmful conduct or feeling; Cambridge records this figurative use of the verb.[10]
  • A poisoned chalice: an apparently desirable opportunity or position likely to bring serious problems. Cambridge marks this as UK usage.[11]

The first expression describes harm to something already shared; the second emphasises the hidden costs of accepting an offer. Neither expression identifies a literal substance. Newly coined phrases about poison should be labelled as examples rather than placed in a list of established idioms.

Related pages

Sources

  1. ↑ National Capital Poison Center, Poison Control, What is a poison and what is an overdose? Accessed 27 October 2026.
  2. ↑ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Sarin: Chemical Fact Sheet; physical form and general description. Accessed 27 October 2026.
  3. ↑ Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, History; chemical weapons development between the world wars. Accessed 27 October 2026.
  4. ↑ The Bible, King James Version, Genesis 2:16–17 and 3:1–24, Project Gutenberg eBook 10. Accessed 27 October 2026.
  5. ↑ Snorri Sturluson, The Younger Edda, translated by Rasmus B. Anderson, Gylfaginning, accounts of the binding of the Fenris-wolf and the punishment of Loke; Project Gutenberg eBook 18947. Accessed 27 October 2026.
  6. ↑ Plato, Phaedo, translated by Benjamin Jowett, concluding account of Socrates’ death, Project Gutenberg eBook 1658. Accessed 27 October 2026.
  7. ↑ Grimms’ Fairy Tales, based on translations by Edgar Taylor and Marian Edwardes, Snowdrop, Project Gutenberg eBook 2591; the prince lifts the coffin and the apple falls. Accessed 27 October 2026.
  8. ↑ Charles Perrault, The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood, translated by Robert Samber and revised by J. E. Mansion, Project Gutenberg eBook 29021; spindle, revised sentence and awakening. Accessed 27 October 2026.
  9. ↑ Grimms’ Fairy Tales, Briar Rose, Project Gutenberg eBook 2591; the prince reaches the sleeping princess and kisses her. Accessed 27 October 2026.
  10. ↑ Cambridge Dictionary, poison, figurative verb sense. Accessed 27 October 2026.
  11. ↑ Cambridge Dictionary, a poisoned chalice. Accessed 27 October 2026.


Browse the library

Objects, constraints and resources

Subject index | Stories and literature | All articles A-Z

Retrieved from ‘https://metaphorsofmovement.wiki/index.php?title=Poisons&oldid=2842’